See dual on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coduality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual active galactic nuclei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual audio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-braked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual cab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-capable aircraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual career couple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual citizenship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-clutch gearbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-coding theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual degree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual earner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual earner couple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual earner family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual economy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-edged sword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-exceptional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual federalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-frequency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual heritage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-lens reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual mandate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual meet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual mode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-mode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual monastery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual nationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual offence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual phenomenology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual photon absorptiometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual polyhedron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-ported"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual primary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-purpose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual resident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-sector model"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual sensory impaired"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-SIM"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual SIM"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual tone multi-frequency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-tropic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-use"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-use research of concern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-voltage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual wield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duloxetine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hodge dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isodual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-self-dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudodual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "dwóh₁",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dualis",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Latin dualis (“two”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nBorrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "plural"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "bipartite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "dimerous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "dyadic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "bipartible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "bipartile"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 10 4 6 2 2 7 2 9 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a dual-motor vehicle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components."
],
"id": "en-dual-en-adj-rHJxD07f",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "double"
},
{
"word": "twin"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ot dve časti",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "от две части"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "tweeledig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duparta"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duala"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duobla"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "binara"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "kaksi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "kaksois-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duaali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "double"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "kettős"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duale"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "doppio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dooblit"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dwoisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "podwójny"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvojnój",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "двойно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvójstvennyj",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "дво́йственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dvojen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 10 8 11 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "deuol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 10 4 6 2 2 7 2 9 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dual engine failure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dual citizenship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "2020, Grace Ying May, “Women Disciplining Men: A Biblical Pattern of Leadership”, in Aída Besançon Spencer, William David Spencer, editors, Christian Egalitarian Leadership: Empowering the Whole Church According to the Scriptures, page 48:",
"text": "Both Deborah and Samuel held dual roles as judges and prophets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
160
]
],
"ref": "2021 March 15, Jessie Yeung, “These Asian countries are giving dual citizens an ultimatum on nationality – and loyalty”, in CNN:",
"text": "And some Asian countries are tightening their immigration laws. Japan reinforced its strict stance in January when a court upheld the country’s ban against dual citizenship, rejecting a lawsuit filed by Japanese citizens living in Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of."
],
"id": "en-dual-en-adj-PrgqISlv",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "double"
},
{
"word": "duplicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "duple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "duplicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "twissel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "twofold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "twosome"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 10 4 6 2 2 7 2 9 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"word": "trial"
},
{
"word": "plural"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"text": "Modern Arabic displays a dual number, as did Homeric Greek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."
],
"id": "en-dual-en-adj-HpekxwvF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"number",
"number#English:_grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯannan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "مُثَنًّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "muṯanna",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "مُثَنَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkaki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "երկակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dvojstven",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "двойствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "soeng¹ sou³",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "雙數 /双数"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "siang-sò͘",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雙數 /双数"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shuāngshù",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "雙數 /双数"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duálový"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dualis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "tweevouds-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "kaksikko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "duaali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "duïkós",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "δυϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "זוגי"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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{
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"word": "双数"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
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{
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvójstvennyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "дво́йственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "duális",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуа́лис"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dvojinski"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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"word": "dual"
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{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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"word": "ทวิพจน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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"word": "ikil"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "tesniye"
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 52 17 6 13",
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"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "telnumik"
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},
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[
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"text": "Accordingly, a hyperplane in the sample space is dual to a subspace in the variable space.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"id": "en-dual-en-adj-Li6lcXGr",
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[
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"(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."
],
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{
"word": "opposite"
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"enpr": "dyo͞oʹəl",
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{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.əl/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/",
"note": "non-yod-coalescence"
},
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"UK"
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},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞o'əl",
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"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdul/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)u.əl/",
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]
},
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
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"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "twin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "double",
"word": "doble"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "double",
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{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
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"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "double",
"word": "duobla"
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"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "double",
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],
"word": "kaksi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "double",
"word": "kaksinkertainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "double",
"word": "double"
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{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
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"sense": "double",
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{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "double",
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},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "double",
"word": "podwójny"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "double",
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},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvojákij",
"sense": "double",
"word": "двоя́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "dubbel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"sense": "double",
"word": "två-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "double",
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},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "double",
"word": "deuol"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "double",
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "la",
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"t": "two"
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],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nBorrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duals",
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],
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"id": "en-dual-en-noun-en:geometry",
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[
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{
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The dual number."
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{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯannā",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkaki",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "երկակի"
},
{
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkaki tʻiv",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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},
{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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],
"word": "двойствено число"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvojné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dualis"
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dualis"
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{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tweevoud"
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{
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"code": "fo",
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"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tvítal"
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{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "kaksikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "duaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zweizahl"
},
{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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"neuter"
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{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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"masculine"
],
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{
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"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dviskaita"
},
{
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"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
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],
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{
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"code": "nb",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "totall"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba podwójna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
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{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvójstvennoje čisló",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́йственное число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvėskaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "двојѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwojota"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwójba"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dualis"
},
{
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"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "ทวิพจน์"
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{
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"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dvojiná",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двоїна́"
},
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"_dis1": "7 15 43 21 14",
"code": "vo",
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"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "telnum"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"ref": "2010 August 3, Kevin Revolinski, Insiders' Guide® to Madison, WI, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 137:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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{
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},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.əl/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞o'əl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdul/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)u.əl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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122
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{
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"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dualer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dualen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dual (strong nominative masculine singular dualer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"al"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"id": "en-dual-de-adj-jM8vnpzE",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈaːl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-dual.ogg/De-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-dual.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duailín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualach"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"t": "tress, lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*doklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *doklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tagl",
"t": "horse’s tail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæġl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl, English tail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "duail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duail",
"3": "duail"
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock, tress"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-oreMR8y3",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"tress",
"tress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dlaoi"
},
{
"word": "dual gruaige"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisp, tuft"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-12itCM6i",
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dlaoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 5 2 5 6 21 4 4 9 15 5 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ply, strand"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-g1ojntsA",
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist, twine"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-zoBE4CgU",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiral, whirl"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-d4B8w-PT",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"t": "tress, lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*doklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *doklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tagl",
"t": "horse’s tail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæġl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl, English tail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dualann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dualta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "dualta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dualta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "dualann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "dualfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "dualadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual (present analytic dualann, future analytic dualfaidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "dual (present analytic dualann, future analytic dualfaidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twine"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-verb-ma5OwO~e",
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to braid, coil"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-verb-AAMcAC9S",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 13 11 11 13 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interlace, fold"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-verb-5H2P8oM7",
"links": [
[
"interlace",
"interlace"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dualbhata"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dowel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dowle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowel"
},
"expansion": "English dowel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dowle; cognate with English dowel, which see for possible anterior etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "duail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duail",
"3": "duail"
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dowel"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-W5xpl0fs",
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot (in timber)"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-noun-~ssK3Gs4",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alt"
},
{
"word": "cranra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"id": "native",
"t": "native, hereditary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duaile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "duala",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duaile",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duail",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duaile",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual (genitive singular masculine duail, genitive singular feminine duaile, plural duala, comparative duaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duaile",
"gsf": "duaile",
"gsm": "duail",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dual (genitive singular masculine duail, genitive singular feminine duaile, plural duala, comparative duaile)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dualgas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He is naturally lazy.",
"text": "Is dual dó a bheith leisciúil.",
"translation": "He is naturally lazy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "No rest for the wicked.",
"literal_meaning": "It is not in the devil's nature to be idle.",
"text": "Ní dual don diabhal bheith díomhaoin.",
"translation": "No rest for the wicked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native, natural"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-adj-r2lAH95j",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper, fitting"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-adj-2kRPsU~L",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the natural order of things"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-adj-aEGVNgzF",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fated"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-adj-~~tDPTOP",
"links": [
[
"fated",
"fated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possible"
],
"id": "en-dual-ga-adj-xHc9ry5q",
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "dual m or f (plural duais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dualidade"
},
{
"word": "dualmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual (having two elements)"
],
"id": "en-dual-pt-adj-DDfbaEAT",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French duel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dualis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dualis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French duel, from Latin dualis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "duale"
},
"expansion": "dual n (plural duale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dualelor",
"gpi": "duale",
"gsd": "dualului",
"gsi": "dual",
"n": "",
"npd": "dualele",
"npi": "duale",
"nsd": "dualul",
"nsi": "dual",
"vp": "dualelor",
"vs": "dualule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ro:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"id": "en-dual-ro-noun-jM8vnpzE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) dual"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bu dual do dh'isean an ròin a dhol chun na mara"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "hereditary"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"t": "native, hereditary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nas duaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as duaile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas duaile",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as duaile",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dual (comparative nas duaile, superlative as duaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duaile"
},
"expansion": "dual (comparative nas duaile, superlative as duaile)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hereditary"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-adj-w6z3z6E3",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "It's natural for a policeman to be suspicious.",
"text": "'S dual do phoileasman a bhith amharasach.",
"translation": "It's natural for a policeman to be suspicious.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usual, natural"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-adj-lYxzDR66",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uəɫ̪/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "hereditary"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"t": "native, hereditary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duail",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "dualan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 35 22 4 2 4 9 4 3 3 3",
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"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birthright"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-noun-CLUT23Ec",
"links": [
[
"birthright",
"birthright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "còir-bhreith"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"due"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-noun-RYpHcN8r",
"links": [
[
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"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which is natural and/or usual"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-noun-LCwTTd2r",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uəɫ̪/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
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{
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"2": "lock"
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "dualan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, plural dualan)",
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{
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},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, plural dualan)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curl, lock of hair"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-noun-y6hkb2Fz",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plait, strand, braid, or fold"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-noun-BRnAvvvV",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringlet"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-noun-niv8niGv",
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uəɫ̪/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
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"3": "dúal",
"t": "tress, lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
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"3": "*doklos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhual",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dualte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dualadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dualte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhual",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "dualidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dual (past dhual, future dualidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"past": "dhual",
"pp": "dualte",
"vn": "dualadh"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plait, twist"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-verb-jDC74xub",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to loop, curl"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-verb-OU1UaGuC",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fold"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-verb-YIpQRP~S",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to link"
],
"id": "en-dual-gd-verb-yN01bE6v",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uəɫ̪/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dualizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dualmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "duālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin duālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin duālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dual m or f (masculine and feminine plural duales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dual"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dual"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dualidad"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"id": "en-dual-es-adj-jM8vnpzE",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "es:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
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"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) dual"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜀᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "doal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "duál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜀᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧al"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duwal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of duwal"
],
"id": "en-dual-tl-noun-S9gNdsjU",
"links": [
[
"duwal",
"duwal#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈʔal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈʔal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʔal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.ʔɐl]"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Two"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bidual"
},
{
"word": "codual"
},
{
"word": "coduality"
},
{
"word": "dual active galactic nuclei"
},
{
"word": "dual audio"
},
{
"word": "dual-band"
},
{
"word": "dual boot"
},
{
"word": "dual-boot"
},
{
"word": "dual-braked"
},
{
"word": "dual cab"
},
{
"word": "dual-capable aircraft"
},
{
"word": "dual career couple"
},
{
"word": "dual citizen"
},
{
"word": "dual citizenship"
},
{
"word": "dual-clutch gearbox"
},
{
"word": "dual-coding theory"
},
{
"word": "dual control"
},
{
"word": "dual degree"
},
{
"word": "dual earner"
},
{
"word": "dual earner couple"
},
{
"word": "dual earner family"
},
{
"word": "dual economy"
},
{
"word": "dual-edged sword"
},
{
"word": "dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry"
},
{
"word": "dual-exceptional"
},
{
"word": "dual federalism"
},
{
"word": "dual-frequency"
},
{
"word": "dual graph"
},
{
"word": "dual heritage"
},
{
"word": "dual house"
},
{
"word": "dualic"
},
{
"word": "dualie"
},
{
"word": "dualisation"
},
{
"word": "dualism"
},
{
"word": "dualist"
},
{
"word": "dualistic"
},
{
"word": "duality"
},
{
"word": "dualization"
},
{
"word": "dualize"
},
{
"word": "dual-lens reflex"
},
{
"word": "dually"
},
{
"word": "dual mandate"
},
{
"word": "dual meet"
},
{
"word": "dual mode"
},
{
"word": "dual-mode"
},
{
"word": "dual monastery"
},
{
"word": "dual nationality"
},
{
"word": "dual offence"
},
{
"word": "dual phenomenology"
},
{
"word": "dual photon absorptiometry"
},
{
"word": "dual polyhedron"
},
{
"word": "dual-ported"
},
{
"word": "dual primary"
},
{
"word": "dual-purpose"
},
{
"word": "dual resident"
},
{
"word": "dual school"
},
{
"word": "dual-sector model"
},
{
"word": "dual sensory impaired"
},
{
"word": "dual-SIM"
},
{
"word": "dual SIM"
},
{
"word": "dualski"
},
{
"word": "dual tone multi-frequency"
},
{
"word": "dual-tropic"
},
{
"word": "dual-use"
},
{
"word": "dual-use research of concern"
},
{
"word": "dual-voltage"
},
{
"word": "dual wield"
},
{
"word": "duloxetine"
},
{
"word": "Hodge dual"
},
{
"word": "isodual"
},
{
"word": "nondual"
},
{
"word": "non-self-dual"
},
{
"word": "predual"
},
{
"word": "pseudodual"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
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"2": "ine",
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"id": ""
},
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"name": "word"
},
{
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},
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"name": "PIE word"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "dualis",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Latin dualis (“two”)",
"name": "bor"
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "du.",
"tags": [
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"abbreviation"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "plural"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "bipartite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "dimerous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "dyadic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "bipartible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "bipartile"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a dual-motor vehicle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components."
],
"links": [
[
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"two"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "double"
},
{
"word": "twin"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dual engine failure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dual citizenship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "2020, Grace Ying May, “Women Disciplining Men: A Biblical Pattern of Leadership”, in Aída Besançon Spencer, William David Spencer, editors, Christian Egalitarian Leadership: Empowering the Whole Church According to the Scriptures, page 48:",
"text": "Both Deborah and Samuel held dual roles as judges and prophets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
160
]
],
"ref": "2021 March 15, Jessie Yeung, “These Asian countries are giving dual citizens an ultimatum on nationality – and loyalty”, in CNN:",
"text": "And some Asian countries are tightening their immigration laws. Japan reinforced its strict stance in January when a court upheld the country’s ban against dual citizenship, rejecting a lawsuit filed by Japanese citizens living in Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of."
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "double"
},
{
"word": "duplicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "duple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "duplicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "twissel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "twofold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:twofold",
"word": "twosome"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"word": "trial"
},
{
"word": "plural"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"text": "Modern Arabic displays a dual number, as did Homeric Greek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"number",
"number#English:_grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Exhibiting duality."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"duality",
"duality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linear algebra"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"ref": "2012, Doug Fisher, Hans-J. Lenz, Learning from Data: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics V, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 81:",
"text": "Accordingly, a hyperplane in the sample space is dual to a subspace in the variable space.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."
],
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"linear functional",
"linear functional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Category theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
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[
34,
38
],
[
94,
98
]
],
"ref": "1992, Colin McLarty, Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 77:",
"text": "Every category is dual to its own dual, so if a statement holds in all categories so does its dual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms."
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#Noun"
],
[
"morphisms",
"morphisms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opposite"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dyo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.əl/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/",
"note": "non-yod-coalescence"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞o'əl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdul/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)u.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "duel"
},
{
"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "binary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "twin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dual",
"word": "twofold"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ot dve časti",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "от две части"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "tweeledig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duparta"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duala"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duobla"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "binara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "kaksi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "kaksois-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duaali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "double"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "kettős"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dwi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "doppio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "duālis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dooblit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dwoisty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "podwójny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvojnój",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "двойно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvójstvennyj",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "дво́йственный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dvojen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "having two components",
"word": "deuol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯannan",
"sense": "double",
"word": "مُثَنًّى"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "dabal",
"sense": "double",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "دَبَل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dvoen",
"sense": "double",
"word": "двоен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "double",
"word": "doble"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "double",
"word": "dubbel-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "double",
"word": "duobla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "double",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "kaksi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "double",
"word": "kaksinkertainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "double",
"word": "double"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "double",
"word": "ganda"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "double",
"word": "dooblit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "double",
"word": "podwójny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "double",
"word": "duplo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvojnój",
"sense": "double",
"word": "двойно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvojákij",
"sense": "double",
"word": "двоя́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sdvójennyj",
"sense": "double",
"word": "сдво́енный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "double",
"word": "dvojen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "double",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "double",
"word": "dubbel-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "double",
"word": "två-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "double",
"word": "çift"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "double",
"word": "deuol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "double",
"word": "dwbl"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯannan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "مُثَنًّى"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "muṯanna",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "مُثَنَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkaki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "երկակի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dvojstven",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "двойствен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "soeng¹ sou³",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "雙數 /双数"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "siang-sò͘",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雙數 /双数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shuāngshù",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "雙數 /双数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duálový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dualis-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "tweevouds-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "kaksikko-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "duaali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "duïkós",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "δυϊκός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "זוגי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dvivcan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्विवचन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "kettős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "duális"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"alt": "そうすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōsū",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "双数"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "naakigo"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podwójna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvójstvennyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "дво́йственный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "duális",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуа́лис"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dvojinski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dalawahan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "ทวิพจน์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "ikil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "tesniye"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "telnumik"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Two"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "categorical dual"
},
{
"word": "first-person dual"
},
{
"word": "second-person dual"
},
{
"word": "self-dual"
},
{
"word": "third-person dual"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine",
"3": "dwóh₁",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dualis",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Latin dualis (“two”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nBorrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "unal"
},
{
"word": "duel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of an item that is one of a pair, the other item in the pair."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22,
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],
"text": "The octahedron is the dual of the cube. The icosahedron is the dual of the dodecahedron.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a regular polyhedron with V vertices and F faces, the regular polyhedron having F vertices and V faces."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
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"polyhedron"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Of a regular polyhedron with V vertices and F faces, the regular polyhedron having F vertices and V faces."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geometry"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The dual number."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual number",
"dual number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The dual number."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
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[
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"inner product space"
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[
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"linear"
],
[
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],
[
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"inner product"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Wrestling"
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "2010 August 3, Kevin Revolinski, Insiders' Guide® to Madison, WI, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 137:",
"text": "Wrestling duals and meets take place at the Wisconsin Field House. There are no advance single event ticket sales.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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48,
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"ref": "2014 November 18, Mark Schultz, David Thomas, Foxcatcher: The True Story of My Brother's Murder, John du Pont's Madness, and the Quest for Olympic Gold, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "But Dave agreed to participate in the Bulgarian dual, and that trapped me into having to wrestle, too.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2023 October 19, Jason Norman, American Women in Amateur Wrestling, 2000-2022, McFarland, →ISBN, page 203:",
"text": "Early in 2021, she became the first female to compete and win a match at the Ter-Hark Cup wrestling dual, helping her squad to victory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head-to-head match or meet between two teams, such as two high schools or colleges."
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling) A head-to-head match or meet between two teams, such as two high schools or colleges."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dyo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.əl/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/",
"note": "non-yod-coalescence"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞o'əl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdul/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)u.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "duel"
},
{
"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯannā",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "مُثَنَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkaki",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "երկակի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkaki tʻiv",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "երկակի թիվ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dvojstveno čislo",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двойствено число"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duál"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvojné číslo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dualis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tweevoud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tvítal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "kaksikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "duaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zweizahl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dyïkós arithmós",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυϊκός αριθμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "duïkón",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δυϊκόν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "kettős szám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "duális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "déach"
},
{
"alt": "そうすうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōsūkē",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "双数形"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divskaitlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dviskaita"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "nizhdiltʼéhígo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "totall"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba podwójna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dvójstvennoje čisló",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́йственное число́"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvėskaita"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "двојѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojìna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojina"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwojota"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwójba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dualis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "ทวิพจน์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dvojiná",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двоїна́"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "grammatical number of a noun marking two of something",
"word": "telnum"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Two"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
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"3": "dwóh₁",
"id": ""
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"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dualis",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Latin dualis (“two”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nBorrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualled",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "dual (third-person singular simple present duals, present participle (US) dualing or (UK) dualling, simple past and past participle (US) dualed or (UK) dualled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
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87,
94
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"ref": "1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates:",
"text": "I have to declare an interest and I do so with some ambivalence because if the road is dualled it is likely to take half of my front garden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "2006, David Lowe, Intermodal Freight Transport, page 163:",
"text": "The power generation and propulsion systems are dualled to accommodate component failure and maintain propulsion at reduced speed should any part of one system be lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
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122
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],
"ref": "2021 September 22, “Network News: Nexus increases Tyne and Wear Metro train order to 46”, in RAIL, number 940, page 23:",
"text": "The investment will allow Nexus to increase service frequencies, reduce journey times, and improve reliability by dualling three sections of line between Pelaw and South Shields.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert from single to dual; specifically, to convert a single-carriageway road to a dual carriageway."
],
"links": [
[
"carriageway",
"carriageway"
],
[
"dual carriageway",
"dual carriageway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert from single to dual; specifically, to convert a single-carriageway road to a dual carriageway."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dyo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.əl/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuː.əl/",
"note": "non-yod-coalescence"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*doklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *doklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tagl",
"t": "horse’s tail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæġl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl, English tail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "duail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duail",
"3": "duail"
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock, tress"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"tress",
"tress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dlaoi"
},
{
"word": "dual gruaige"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisp, tuft"
],
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dlaoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ply, strand"
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist, twine"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiral, whirl"
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"t": "tress, lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*doklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *doklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tagl",
"t": "horse’s tail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæġl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl, English tail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dualann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dualta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhualfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhualfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dualfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go nduala siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndualtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndualtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dualtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "dualta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dualadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dualta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "dualann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "dualfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "dualadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual (present analytic dualann, future analytic dualfaidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "dual (present analytic dualann, future analytic dualfaidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twine"
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to braid, coil"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to interlace, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"interlace",
"interlace"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dualach"
},
{
"word": "dualbhata"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dowel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dowle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowel"
},
"expansion": "English dowel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dowle; cognate with English dowel, which see for possible anterior etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na duail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "duail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duail",
"3": "duail"
},
"expansion": "dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dowel"
],
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot (in timber)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alt"
},
{
"word": "cranra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dúal",
"id": "native",
"t": "native, hereditary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 dúal”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúal (“native, hereditary”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duaile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is duale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "duala",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duaile",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duail",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duaile",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dual (genitive singular masculine duail, genitive singular feminine duaile, plural duala, comparative duaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duaile",
"gsf": "duaile",
"gsm": "duail",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dual (genitive singular masculine duail, genitive singular feminine duaile, plural duala, comparative duaile)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dualgas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He is naturally lazy.",
"text": "Is dual dó a bheith leisciúil.",
"translation": "He is naturally lazy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "No rest for the wicked.",
"literal_meaning": "It is not in the devil's nature to be idle.",
"text": "Ní dual don diabhal bheith díomhaoin.",
"translation": "No rest for the wicked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native, natural"
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper, fitting"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the natural order of things"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fated"
],
"links": [
[
"fated",
"fated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possible"
],
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dualidade"
},
{
"word": "dualmente"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "dual m or f (plural duais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dual (having two elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"etymology_text": "From Latin duālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dual m or f (masculine and feminine plural duales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dual"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dual"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dualidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) dual"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜀᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "doal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "duál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜀᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧al"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duwal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of duwal"
],
"links": [
[
"duwal",
"duwal#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈʔal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈʔal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʔal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.ʔɐl]"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dual meaning in All languages combined (101.0kB)
{
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{
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Irish",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
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}
{
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dual/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dual",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"dual"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dual",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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"title": "dual",
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{
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 280735637<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:05:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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}
{
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 266061300<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:07:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "dual",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 284624973<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:08:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dual",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dual",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 275363489<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:09:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dual",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dual",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 270423381<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:10:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.